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Melinda -- Here is some history and a recipe that claims to be the original. __________________________
1937 - The first chocolate chip cookie was invented in 1937 by Ruth Graves Wakefield (1905-1977), of Whitman, Massachusetts, who ran the Toll House Restaurant. The Toll House Restaurant site was once a real toll house built in 1709, where stage coach passengers ate a meal while horses were changed and a toll was taken for use of the highway between Boston and New Bedford, a prosperous whaling town. The Wakefields sold the restaurant in 1966. It burned down on New Year's Eve in 1984.
One of Ruth's favorite recipes was an old recipe for "Butter Drop Do" cookies that dated back to colonial times. The recipe called for the use of baker's chocolate. One day Ruth found herself without a needed ingredient. Having a bar of semisweet chocolate on hand, she chopped it into pieces and stirred the chunks of chocolate into the cookie dough. She assumed that the chocolate would melt and spread throughout each cookie. Instead the chocolate bits held their shape and created a sensation. She called her new creation the Toll House Crunch Cookies. The Toll House Crunch Cookies became very popular with guests at the inn, and soon her recipe was published in a Boston newspaper, as well as other papers in the New England area. Word of the cookie spread and it became popular.
1939 - This cookie became known nationally when Betty Crocker used it in her radio series on "Famous Foods From Famous Eating Places." Ruth approached the Nestle company and together, they reached an agreement that allowed Nestle to print what would become the Toll House Cookie recipe on the wrapper of the Semi-Sweet Chocolate Bar. The company developed a scored semisweet chocolate bar with a small cutting implement so that making the chocolate chunks would be easier. According to the story, part of this agreement included supplying Ruth with all of the chocolate she could use to make her delicious cookies for the rest of her life.
1940s - Ruth sold all legal rights to the use of the Toll House trademark to Nestle. On August 25, 1983, the Nestle Company lost its exclusive right to the trademark in federal court. Toll house is now a descriptive term for a cookie. ___________________________
Chocolate Chip Cookies Makes: 3 dozen little cookies
1 3/4 cup all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking soda pinch of salt 1/2 cup butter, room temperature 1/2 cup granulated sugar 2 tablespoons molasses 1 teaspoon flavorless vegetable oil 2 egg whites 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 1/4 cups mini-semisweet chocolate chips
Preheat oven to 350F. Lightly grease cookie sheets or line with parchment paper.
Combine flour, baking soda, and salt; set aside. Cream butter.
Add the sugar and cream until smooth. Add the molasses, vegetables oil, egg whites, and vanilla. Mix in dry ingredients. Fold in chocolate. Drop from a teaspoons onto cookie sheets about 1-1/2-inches apart.
Bake 7-10 minutes or until golden brown. Transfer to wire racks to cool.
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